Montauk Factions At Odds Over Gambling
Montauk Factions At Odds Over Gambling
A faction of the Montaukett Indian tribe, working with a development group, is considering a claim for the former Grumman property in Calverton with an eye toward developing a gambling casino on the 3,000-acre tract.
William D. Talmage, a real estate broker who was involved in the development of the Tanger Mall in Riverhead, said last week that he was the president of the Dreamcatchers, a group formed, he said, to "advise the Montauketts on opportunities that are out there." A casino, he said, is just one option, "but you don't want to limit yourself."
He declined further comment. "It would be more appropriate if comments came from Chief Cooper," he said.
Denial Issued
Mr. Talmage referred to Robert D. Cooper, a former East Hampton Town Councilman, who announced that he was elected chief of the tribe in the fall and would lead its efforts to gain Federal recognition. Mr. Cooper, however, denied any ties to the group.
"There is no group working with us," he said. "We are not dealing with the Dreamcatchers. I don't care what Bill Talmage told you."
That the Dreamcatchers had approached the Montauketts is clear from a letter from Mr. Talmage addressed to Mr. Cooper as chief of the tribe, which was obtained by The Star. The letter is dated Nov. 7, two weeks before Mr. Cooper said he was elected chief.
"Vigorous Effort"
While not mentioning a casino specifically, Mr. Talmage's letter describes the Dreamcatchers as an organization "actively embarked on a most vigorous effort to put all the myriad pieces of this project together, and . . . the viewpoint and welfare of the Montauketts is paramount in this endeavor."
The Star also received a copy of what was described as the minutes of a Nov. 15 meeting of representatives of the Dreamcatchers and Mr. Cooper.
The minutes note that "both money and a reputable casino operator is needed to move this project forward." The minutes also suggest the tribe "should make a statement reclaiming the land" once an environmental impact statement is completed. That study was required after the Federal Government announced that it would turn the site over to the Town of Riverhead in 1994.
Robert Pharaoh of Sag Harbor, who said he is the Montaukett's rightful chief, has contested Mr. Cooper's leadership claim.
Pharaoh Petition
Mr. Pharaoh has launched an effort to apply for Federal recognition for the tribe and has charged that Mr. Cooper's actions could undermine that goal.
"Our interests right now do not concern gaming, and we have made that very clear" to the Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs, Mr. Pharaoh said. "If you look at the past history, any tribe that has openly advocated gaming has not been recognized."
Ten years ago, the Federal Government allowed recognized tribes to operate casinos on their land. The Foxwoods Casino, operated by the Mashantucket Pequots in Connecticut, has been a major success, earning the tribe millions of dollars a year.
One of Many Tours
Although Mr. Cooper denied involvement with the Dreamcatchers, Andrea Lohneiss, director of the Riverhead Community Development Agency, said she toured the Grumman site with him and members of the group in September.
The tour was one of "hundreds" she has led with potential developers in the past three years, she said.
Although she said the agency had "not received a proposal in any form from either the Dreamcatchers or the Montauketts," she added, "Their suggestion of eight-figure revenues to the town I don't think could be envisioned from too many other uses and the associated development of hotels. Clearly the incentive is the potential for a casino development at Calverton."
Two Attorneys
Since the September tour, Ms. Lohneiss said she had been in touch with two attorneys, Nina Stewart and Ann Nowak, both of whom said they represented Mr. Cooper's faction of the tribe.
The attorneys had indicated that the tribe would seek to present its case before the Riverhead Town Board, she said.
'We are not dealing with the Dreamcatchers. I don't care what Bill Talmage told you.'
Robert Cooper
Ms. Stewart is director of the East Hampton Town Housing Office. Ms. Nowak, who has an office in Water Mill, is a member of the Southampton Town Zoning Board of Appeals. Neither could be reached for comment.
Meanwhile, Bob Goodale, chairman of the Riverhead Development Corporation, which was authorized by the town to oversee development at Calverton, said the Montauketts had informed the Federal Government of their intention to claim the land.
Land Claim
Although the tribe has "made an objection to the transfer [to Riverhead], we expect it to move ahead within the next several months," he said. "At the moment, we do not believe their objections have been substantial enough to delay or impede the transfer."
"The Montauketts have a very difficult problem" in making the claim, he said. "They are not recognized Federally."
But Lieut. Comdr. Martin Pondelick of the Naval Facilities Engineering Command near Philadelphia, which is overseeing the environmental impact statement, said representatives of the tribe had yet to make a formal claim and had only asked that "general statements of their concern about the land" be added to the environmental study.
Mr. Goodale said his conversations with the Dreamcatchers and the Montauketts had been limited to discussions about the possible land claim and general plans for its use. As to the relationship between the groups, he said, "It's my understanding they have not made an agreement with these guys to develop the property for them."
Other Tribal Responses
Ms. Lohneiss said the Dreamcatchers had been actively seeking an Indian tribe to sponsor a casino development for some time. The Montauketts "are the third tribe the Dreamcatchers have approached," she said.
"They're out there trying to find any Indian they can use, and Cooper's the only one who put his head up," said Mr. Pharoah. He said the Dreamcatchers had already been turned down by the Shinnecocks and the Poosepatuck, a tribe centered in Mastic.
The group also called him, he said, "and I told them point blank that Cooper does not in any way represent the Montaukett tribe," he said.
The disclosure of the Grumman land claim has widened the split between Mr. Pharoah and Mr. Cooper.
Montauk Taking
"What Cooper has done is reprehensible," said Mr. Pharoah. "Whatever he's gotten himself into, he'll have to get out of on his own."
For his part, Mr. Cooper said speculation about the casino was taking away from the tribe's efforts to right past wrongs. High on the list, he said, was the taking of the tribe's ancestral land in Montauk.
"Everybody wants to sensationalize something and make it into a big story," he said. "As Native Americans we have a right to do what we want to do as a family. If we think it's a public concern, we'll give it to the public."
A Talisman
Mr. Talmage said the Dreamcatchers include Charles Rogers, a Queens real estate developer who worked with him on the Tanger Mall, Mr. Rogers's wife, Natalie, Douglas Herrlin, an East Hampton architect, and Gigi DePasquale, Joanne Petruzzi, and Leroy (Chip) Douglas of Southampton.
"We all bring different areas of expertise to the table," he said.
Mr. Talmage is also the owner of Talmage Farms, a Riverhead greenhouse operation, and a partner in the Riverhead Trolley Corporation and the Riverhead Ramada Inn.
The group apparently took its name from a circular Native American talisman used to ward off evil spirits.