Burton Lane, Composer, 84
Burton Lane, Composer, 84
Burton Lane, whose tunes for Broadway musicals and Hollywood movies became classics and whose Amagansett house was a gathering place for talent, fun, and evening sing-alongs for more than 20 years, died in Manhattan on Sunday. He was 84.
His wife, Lynn, said he had died of a stroke, "at home and in his own bed."
A composer whose career spanned six decades from the early 1930s, Mr. Lane wrote the music for "Finian's Rainbow" and "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever." Both Broadway shows had successful runs and became equally successful movies.
Songs Mr. Lane composed for "Finian's Rainbow" - "Ol' Devil Moon," "How Are Things in Glocca Morra," "Look to the Rainbow," "When I'm Not Near the Girl I Love" - and the title number from "Clear Day" have become standards of American show-tune music, as familiar today as when they were first performed or recorded by such stars as Judy Garland, Frank Sinatra, Ella Logan, Fred Astaire, Libby Holman, Petula Clark, and Barbra Streisand.
Mr. Lane's association with the East End began in 1957, when he and his wife rented an East Hampton house. In the mid-'60s, they bought a house in Amagansett. "Some of the happiest years of our marriage were spent in Amagansett," said Mrs. Lane, "surrounded by interesting and creative friends."
Mr. Lane brought the house down in the summer of 1983 when he sang and played the piano in a Guild Hall evening devoted to "The Songs of Burton Lane."
Friends recalled him this week as a man unusually well disposed toward his fellows, "an extraordinary man," said Murray Schisgal, the playwright. "It is very rare to find a person of genius with gentility, humility, and great generosity of soul: Burton Lane was that rare man."
Mr. Schisgal described "walking along the ocean's edge at the Atlantic Avenue" Beach with Mr. Lane, Robert Aurthur, and Alfred Crown "as among the brightest memories of my life."
"When we first rented in East Hampton," said the lyricist Sheldon Harnick, "he was very generous to us, inviting us to use the pool. Out here, he and his wife were wonderful hosts who gave wonderful evening parties when he would sit down and play, when guests such as Cy Coleman would gather around the piano to sing."
Burton Lane was born on Feb. 2, 1912, in New York City to Lazarus Levy and the former Frances Fink. He grew up on Manhattan's West Side and attended the High School of Commerce. He played viola and cello in the school orchestra and studied piano, but dropped out of high school to seek work as a composer for Tin Pan Alley music publishing companies.
An introduction to George Gershwin when Mr. Lane was still a teenager led to a friendship that lasted until Mr. Gershwin's death in 1937. By that time, Mr. Lane himself was established as a force in the American music industry.
From the early '30s to the late '70s, Mr. Lane led a bicoastal life, working in Hollywood for the movies and in New York for the musical theater. Among his hit tunes were "How About You," sung by Ms. Garland in the 1941 "Babes on Broadway," and "Everything I Have Is Yours," from the 1933 film "Dancing Lady," starring Fred Astaire. Both songs received Academy Award nominations.
An early '40s Broadway musical called "Hold Onto Your Hats" starred Martha Raye and Al Jolson. In 1951, Mr. Lane wrote the score for "Royal Wedding," with Jane Powell and Mr. Astaire.
His biggest hits, however, were the songs he wrote for the 1947 "Finian's Rainbow," which became a movie 20 years later, and for "Clear Day." The latter show won a Grammy award for Mr. Lane and his collaborator, Alan Jay Lerner, and was made into a movie five years later.
Besides Mr. Lerner, Mr. Lane worked with many other top lyricists of his time, among them E.Y. (Yip) Harburg, Ira Gershwin, Frank Loesser, Harold Adamson, and Ralph Freed.
He wrote his last Broadway show, "Carmelina," in 1979, in collaboration with Mr. Lerner. It is being revived for production this year by Connecticut's Goodspeed Opera House. A month ago Mr. Harnick heard a new song composed by Mr. Lane for the revival. "He was still writing extremely well, and his new song for 'Carmelina' is wonderful," he said.
Mr. Lane was a past president of the American Society of Composers and Publishers, a board member of the Y.A.I./National Institute of People with Disabilities, and a member of the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
In addition to his wife, he is survived by a daughter, Diana Lane of Manhattan, from his first marriage to Marion Seaman, and three stepdaughters, Peggy and Elizabeth Kaye of Manhattan and Hillary Kaye of Los Angeles.
A memorial service was held yesterday at the Riverside Memorial Chapel in Manhattan. Mr. Harnick, Mr. Coleman, the writer Jimmy Breslin, and Mr. Lane's stepdaughter, Elizabeth Kay, were among those who spoke.
The jazz pianist George Shearing opened the service, playing "On a Clear Day," and Len Cariou, a friend, concluded it by singing "One More Walk Around the Garden," one of Mr. Lane's last compositions.
The family has suggested memorial contributions to the Young Adults Institute, 460 West 34th Street, 11th floor, New York City 10001. B.S.